Add best practices to readme

README.md

@@ -7,20 +7,101 @@ The exercices consist of unimplemented functions and their associated failing
 tests.
 
 To run the tests, simply run
+
 ```sh
 $ yarn test
 ```
 
 You can also run them in watch mode:
+
 ```sh
 $ yarn test:watch
 ```
 
 Finally, if you wish to only run the tests for a given exercice `exoN`, you can
 run the following:
+
 ```sh
 $ yarn test[:watch] exoN
 ```
 
 The exercices are organized into `exoN` folders and most of what is required to
 complete each is detailed in the comments.
+
+## fp-ts typescript style guide
+
+- Use `flow` instead of `pipe` when possible
+
+```typescript
+// Bad
+const myFunc = (user: User) => pipe(user, getUserName, formatUserName);
+
+// Good
+const myFunc = flow(getUserName, formatUserName);
+```
+
+- Avoid using `boolean` method `match` when unecessary
+  > Why? boolean.match can reduce the global understanding of a method and enforce nested pipes. Using classic `if/else` is often the best option
+
+```typescript
+// Bad
+const myFunc = (condition: boolean) => pipe(
+  condition === true,
+  boolean.match(
+    () => doSomethingOnFalse(...),
+    () => doSomethingOnTrue(...)
+  )
+);
+
+// Good
+const myFunc = (condition: boolean) => {
+  if (condition === true) {
+    return doSomethingOnTrue(...);
+  }
+  return doSomethingOnFalse(...);
+};
+```
+
+- Split piping from logical actions
+  > Why? Mixing them makes it harder to understand and read the code. We want to favor the usage of atomic methods that do not know anything about the piping
+
+```typescript
+// Bad
+const myFunc = () => pipe(
+  rte.Do,
+  rte.bind('aggregate', () => getAggregateById(...)),
+  rte.bindW(...),
+  ...,
+  rte.chainW(({ aggregate }) => pipe(
+    aggregate.something,
+    doSomething,
+    doSomethingElse,
+    ...
+    )
+  ),
+  rte.chainW(storeAggregate),
+);
+
+// Good
+const myFunc = () => pipe(
+  rte.Do,
+  rte.bind('aggregate', () => getAggregateById(...)),
+  rte.bindW(...),
+  ...,
+  rte.chainW(doEverything),
+  rte.chainW(storeAggregate),
+);
+
+// Best
+const buildProps = (...) => pipe(
+  rte.Do,
+  rte.bind('aggregate', () => getAggregateById(...)),
+  rte.bindW(...),
+  ...
+);
+const myFunc = () => pipe(
+  buildProps(...),
+  rte.chainW(doEverything),
+  rte.chainW(storeAggregate),
+);
+```