refac: add struct for db connection

migra-cli/src/commands/apply.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use crate::config::Config;
-use crate::database;
+use crate::database::DatabaseConnection;
 use crate::opts::ApplyCommandOpt;
 use crate::path::PathBuilder;
 use crate::StdResult;
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
 
 pub(crate) fn apply_sql(config: Config, opts: ApplyCommandOpt) -> StdResult<()> {
-    let database_connection_string = &config.database_connection_string()?;
+    let mut connection = DatabaseConnection::try_from(&config)?;
-    let mut client = database::connect(database_connection_string)?;
 
     let file_path = PathBuilder::from(config.directory_path())
         .append(opts.file_name)
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub(crate) fn apply_sql(config: Config, opts: ApplyCommandOpt) -> StdResult<()>
 
     let content = std::fs::read_to_string(file_path)?;
 
-    match database::apply_sql(&mut client, &content) {
+    match connection.apply_sql(&content) {
         Ok(_) => {
             println!("File was applied successfully");
         }

migra-cli/src/commands/downgrade.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use crate::config::Config;
-use crate::database;
+use crate::database::DatabaseConnection;
 use crate::StdResult;
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
 
 pub(crate) fn downgrade_applied_migrations(config: Config) -> StdResult<()> {
-    let database_connection_string = &config.database_connection_string()?;
+    let mut connection = DatabaseConnection::try_from(&config)?;
-    let mut client = database::connect(database_connection_string)?;
 
-    let applied_migrations = database::applied_migrations(&mut client)?;
+    let applied_migrations = connection.applied_migration_names()?;
     let migrations = config.migrations()?;
 
     if let Some(first_applied_migration) = applied_migrations.first() {
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub(crate) fn downgrade_applied_migrations(config: Config) -> StdResult<()> {
             .find(|m| m.name() == first_applied_migration)
         {
             println!("downgrade {}...", migration.name());
-            migration.downgrade(&mut client)?;
+            migration.downgrade(&mut connection)?;
         }
     }
 

migra-cli/src/commands/list.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::config::Config;
-use crate::database;
+use crate::database::DatabaseConnection;
 use crate::error::{ErrorKind, StdResult};
 
 const EM_DASH: char = '—';
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ const EM_DASH: char = '—';
 pub(crate) fn print_migration_lists(config: Config) -> StdResult<()> {
     let applied_migrations = match config.database_connection_string() {
         Ok(ref database_connection_string) => {
-            let mut client = database::connect(database_connection_string)?;
+            let mut connection = DatabaseConnection::connect(database_connection_string)?;
-            let applied_migrations = database::applied_migrations(&mut client)?;
+            let applied_migrations = connection.applied_migration_names()?;
 
             println!("Applied migrations:");
             if applied_migrations.is_empty() {

migra-cli/src/commands/upgrade.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use crate::database;
+use crate::migration::Migration;
 use crate::Config;
 use crate::StdResult;
 
@@ -6,21 +7,34 @@ pub(crate) fn upgrade_pending_migrations(config: Config) -> StdResult<()> {
     let database_connection_string = &config.database_connection_string()?;
     let mut client = database::connect(database_connection_string)?;
 
-    let applied_migrations = database::applied_migrations(&mut client)?;
+    let applied_migration_names = database::applied_migration_names(&mut client)?;
 
     let migrations = config.migrations()?;
 
-    if migrations.is_empty() || migrations.last().map(|m| m.name()) == applied_migrations.first() {
+    if is_up_to_date_migrations(&migrations, &applied_migration_names) {
         println!("Up to date");
     } else {
-        for m in migrations
+        let pending_migrations = filter_pending_migrations(migrations, &applied_migration_names);
-            .iter()
+
-            .filter(|m| !applied_migrations.contains(m.name()))
+        for migration in pending_migrations.iter() {
-        {
+            println!("upgrade {}...", migration.name());
-            println!("upgrade {}...", m.name());
+            migration.upgrade(&mut client)?;
-            m.upgrade(&mut client)?;
         }
     }
 
     Ok(())
 }
+
+fn is_up_to_date_migrations(migrations: &[Migration], applied_migration_names: &[String]) -> bool {
+    migrations.is_empty() || migrations.last().map(|m| m.name()) == applied_migration_names.first()
+}
+
+fn filter_pending_migrations(
+    migrations: Vec<Migration>,
+    applied_migration_names: &[String],
+) -> Vec<Migration> {
+    migrations
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter(|m| !applied_migration_names.contains(m.name()))
+        .collect()
+}

migra-cli/src/database.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,25 @@
+use crate::config::Config;
+use crate::StdResult;
 use postgres::{Client, Error, NoTls};
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
 
-pub fn connect(connection_string: &str) -> Result<Client, Error> {
+pub struct DatabaseConnection {
-    Client::connect(connection_string, NoTls)
+    client: Client,
 }
 
-pub fn apply_sql(client: &mut Client, sql_content: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+impl TryFrom<&Config> for DatabaseConnection {
-    client.batch_execute(sql_content)
+    type Error = Box<dyn std::error::Error>;
+
+    fn try_from(config: &Config) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        DatabaseConnection::connect(&config.database_connection_string()?)
+    }
+}
+
+impl DatabaseConnection {
+    pub fn connect(connection_string: &str) -> StdResult<DatabaseConnection> {
+        let client = Client::connect(connection_string, NoTls)?;
+        Ok(DatabaseConnection { client })
+    }
 }
 
 pub fn is_migrations_table_not_found(e: &Error) -> bool {
@@ -13,8 +27,14 @@ pub fn is_migrations_table_not_found(e: &Error) -> bool {
         .contains(r#"relation "migrations" does not exist"#)
 }
 
-pub fn applied_migrations(client: &mut Client) -> Result<Vec<String>, Error> {
+impl DatabaseConnection {
-    let res = client
+    pub fn apply_sql(&mut self, sql_content: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.client.batch_execute(sql_content)
+    }
+
+    pub fn applied_migration_names(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<String>, Error> {
+        let res = self
+            .client
             .query("SELECT name FROM migrations ORDER BY id DESC", &[])
             .or_else(|e| {
                 if is_migrations_table_not_found(&e) {
@@ -27,9 +47,8 @@ pub fn applied_migrations(client: &mut Client) -> Result<Vec<String>, Error> {
         Ok(res.into_iter().map(|row| row.get(0)).collect())
     }
 
-pub fn create_migrations_table(client: &mut Client) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub fn create_migrations_table(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    apply_sql(
+        self.apply_sql(
-        client,
             r#"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS migrations (
                 id      serial      PRIMARY KEY,
                 name    text        NOT NULL UNIQUE
@@ -37,10 +56,13 @@ pub fn create_migrations_table(client: &mut Client) -> Result<(), Error> {
         )
     }
 
-pub fn insert_migration_info(client: &mut Client, name: &str) -> Result<u64, Error> {
+    pub fn insert_migration_info(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<u64, Error> {
-    client.execute("INSERT INTO migrations (name) VALUES ($1)", &[&name])
+        self.client
+            .execute("INSERT INTO migrations (name) VALUES ($1)", &[&name])
     }
 
-pub fn delete_migration_info(client: &mut Client, name: &str) -> Result<u64, Error> {
+    pub fn delete_migration_info(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<u64, Error> {
-    client.execute("DELETE FROM migrations WHERE name = $1", &[&name])
+        self.client
+            .execute("DELETE FROM migrations WHERE name = $1", &[&name])
+    }
 }

migra-cli/src/migration.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-use crate::database;
+use crate::database::DatabaseConnection;
 use crate::path::PathBuilder;
-use postgres::Client;
 use std::fs;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
@@ -37,27 +36,27 @@ impl Migration {
         &self.name
     }
 
-    pub fn upgrade(&self, client: &mut Client) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + 'static>> {
+    pub fn upgrade(
+        &self,
+        connection: &mut DatabaseConnection,
+    ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + 'static>> {
         let content = fs::read_to_string(&self.upgrade_sql)?;
 
-        database::create_migrations_table(client)?;
+        connection.create_migrations_table()?;
-
+        connection.apply_sql(&content)?;
-        database::apply_sql(client, &content)?;
+        connection.insert_migration_info(self.name())?;
-
-        database::insert_migration_info(client, self.name())?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
     pub fn downgrade(
         &self,
-        client: &mut Client,
+        connection: &mut DatabaseConnection,
     ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + 'static>> {
         let content = fs::read_to_string(&self.downgrade_sql)?;
 
-        database::apply_sql(client, &content)?;
+        connection.apply_sql(&content)?;
-
+        connection.delete_migration_info(self.name())?;
-        database::delete_migration_info(client, self.name())?;
 
         Ok(())
     }